We tell stories to work out who we are. And we don’t fundamentally change. A good tale can help us understand ourselves and others, ourselves in the context of others, ourselves in the context of the world. Early tales are full of Gods and Monsters, before we all knew that we are both. I love … Continue reading “Odyssey”
We tell stories to work out who we are. And we don’t fundamentally change. A good tale can help us understand ourselves and others, ourselves in the context of others, ourselves in the context of the world.
Early tales are full of Gods and Monsters, before we all knew that we’re both.
I love the old tales, the ones that have somehow survived, the ones where civilisations are making sense of their scars.
The Odyssey. The second great preserved epic of the Homeric bards, and perhaps it was blind Homer with his stick that first caused this immense story to be written down. It was probably told over many nights, varying in the telling with the needs of the audience and the news of the day. It got big enough and copied enough to survive the great library burn where we lost who knows what.
A few hundred years after the greatest known human cataclysm of the ancient world, this story of a homecoming began to bubble up into general familiarity. A great coastal city to the east, likely in Turkey. Ilium. Troy. A Greece dominated by these huge dangerous Atrides brothers, the sons of Atreus, their name taken by Frank Herbert into another epic. Agamemnon the king among many small states in a scattered Greece, later murdered in bed by his wife. Menelaus, married to Helen, charming and deadly. Two brothers willing to destroy a whole civilisation over a lost love. A war about a woman? A competition between jealous goddesses played out among men? An almighty mess of an ancient siege told and retold and romanticised.
Ten years on a beach, a trick, one night of atrocity. The fields sewn with salt, the women and men of Troy enslaved or killed. Troy utterly deleted. Marlowe’s topless towers of Ilium lost forever.
The scar of “what did we do to Troy?” That’s what the Homeric bards were examining in The Odyssey through this tale of a difficult homecoming. It’s a whole society knowing their prosperity was built on a huge act of violence far away and long ago.
The story covers a great deal. Hospitality is a huge theme in it. How we treat strangers comes up again and again and Nolan’s film leans into this, and spells out the ancient code – strangers might be Gods, treat them well. From Lastrygonian giants eating two out of three crews with no hesitation, to unwelcome suitors emptying Penelope’s cellars of wine. Playing the cyclops in our Factory Odyssey I could always find a clear justification for my violence. They ate my cheese without permission, these nasty little spiky men. And they’re after my sheep. They came to my island on their little boat and now they want my things. It’s an ancient reminder that sometimes we are the native and sometimes we are the visitor. This is sewn into the fabric of the tale.
There’s a lot about taking responsibility for our actions. War. Leadership. Coming of age. The monster action is largely in books 9 to 12 of 24, starting with the blinding of the one eyed monster Polyphemus. Remember that the storyteller is thought to have been blind, maybe even that he WAS blinded for poetry. The blinding of the cyclops and the bragging about it, that’s a hard hard lesson Odysseus learns in the poem that the film still teaches him but elsewhere. “Nobody has blinded me!” “Ha ha you idiot, my name isn’t really Nobody, it’s Odysseus!” *cue angry Poseidon*
Nolan treats this story with his usual incredible mind. He invents sequences to connect characters – a temple raid for a father and son, an expanded role for Argus the dog, an expansion (and topical blinding) for the swineherd Eumaeus and contraction for Laertes, Odysseus father, mentioned but omitted. He shoots it on film, for IMAX, because he is a champion for our industry. His movie is a telling for our times and it’ll age well. Good god I’d love to work with that man. My first movie was on film. I approach them all like that. Come ready, don’t fuck with the take, there are too many other people involved.
As with all big stories properly told, there are moral quandaries. Nolan cuts the hanging of the maids. It’s a difficult thing to forgive which is why I always made sure we looked at it when we improvised it. This story isn’t happy dancing ponies, and Odysseus is written as a deeply flawed man – a man of many turns. It is unsettling that in the calm after the slaughter he immediately oversees a second slaughter of servants. I thought Nolan was building to it making Melantho so unpleasant, but he has Penelope shut her in the slaughter room instead. Kinder. I didn’t miss the hanging.
No good story tells us how we are supposed to behave, it just tells us how someone else behaved. It’s noticeable how noisy the modern equivalent of the monsters are being about things that make no effect on anything. The casting of two minor characters has raised so much online howling from the usual silly nasty scared people.
But these stories teach us who we are just as they teach us who other people are. I’ve watched people I know magnifying themselves about these small things and I’ve sadly understood a little better why I haven’t been seeking their company. Skewed perspective. The cyclops has one eye. No perspective.
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This is my writing about the story, and the film which has reminded me of the story. Both are important, the ancient and the modern retelling. Tales must be told anew as things in society shift.
As I said at the start these stories can teach us more about ourselves. How we react to them, what we take away, what we hate, what we love… There’s enough in this one that we can find a million things to love or hate depending on our inner life, our twists and turns, our polutropos. I loved how Nolan showed us the wine dark sea, the cost of sacrifice… I loved the way we learnt with Odysseus. I didn’t miss Nausicãa and the Phaecians. I didn’t miss much of what he cut, and kinda see why he cut it and made the changes he did. It all felt complete in execution. My bum was tired.
I miss improvising it with The Factory. This was a great way to go to the cinema. Do it.